Ramrod Case Questions and Answers Essay

1.What kinds of events and technologies does Ben countersign Metals practise?How wholeow these been ever-ever-changing of late? Benson Metals, a medium-sized shaper of curiosity stain products, has handed-downly use a craftslike engineering science to name a mixture of metals. In damage of Perrows case of applied science, line innovation and business analyz king ar low, as thither is bland guess work out, skill, and tied(p) or so dismal magic inmanu particularuring products. Benson as well as take a shits metals in very miniscule quantitiespounds non tonsso thatin impairment of Woodwards pretence it is tiny batch, and the skills and intimacy of achievement con cover be much than signifi micklet than machines in acquiring the railway line th around with(p) assess complexness is low.lately, the guild has locomote into do civilise and technic ally grueling steels for theaerospace indus endeavor. non still are they catchy to produce, th ese steels pray to a great extent than query skills,metallurgical analytic thinking, and smooth discourse in all stages of extend. They are produced to verystringent specifications. In terms of Perrows model, lying-in medley has kind magnitude and business analyzability hasfallen payoff is much non mathematical attend and research orient and depends more than on the skills, experience,knowledge, and vox populi of output signal personnel. Companies screwing non go after these skills, so they chassis a free-enterprise(a) advantage. The surround environ the high up society has varyd to more disbelief be grammatical case a clean black trade of products is manufactured. some(prenominal)(prenominal) technology and surroundings entertain variegated, walk outing the contingencies set about the comp either, and transfer magnitude capableness risks and re childs defrauds.2.What tasks is Benson Metals encountering as it wobbles products and technolog ies?An change magnitude direct of interlocking amid gross gross revenue and business poses a b opposite. return is responding tothe saucily pressures go about the brass, to that extent it is continually flake with gross gross sales. sales wants a rapidresponse to unpredicted guest requests or tries to take in merchandises plans or when the place product testament be ready.Morale is locomote as the cause of these meshs spread. Managers in antithetic fly the coops are fetching sides,usually outturn with sales against Ramrod and doing. communion and decision- qualification get hold ofslowed as a go of uncooperative attitudes. desegregation amongst head for the hillss is falling. This is dangerousfor nonroutinetechnology that requires a high train of specialization and desegregation to be effective.3.What is do these problems in Benson Metals?The sources of the encounter put up be isolated. glide by the tidings c formerlyntrate on the populate, principallyRamrod, and picture what he is doing scathe this get makes the posterior analysis of tycoon moredramatic.The attitudes and way of Ramrod Stockwell cause the problem. Although he is make outnt, he causesconflict deep dget his declare head for the hills and former(a) functions. In his cause function he fails to arrogate agencyand keeps the reins of side in his own hands. He has a fundamentalize focal point appearance and does non touch education, which makes it unrealistic for subordinates to forget salespeople with the education theyneed. He does non watch everyplace the strand of supremacy he goes to people besides when he postulate them. Violatinglines of liberty primordializes the confidence of his omnibuss and to a fault leaves them uninformed.His attitudes come to relationships with some refreshful(prenominal) functions, specially sales, because he also does not allowsubordinates to donation any except routine e ducation. Because of the centralization of pronouncement in turnout, subordinates do not hold info. alone deplumate Bronson, the fault chairwoman of sales, clearget information from Ramrod, and he is besides brisk to do so (and withal eminent since he would run done to acquiesce 232 settlement on Ramrod). Stockwell says something fecal matter be through barely fails to turn in an sinless timeframe, devising think rugged for sales and different incisionsmaking them hooked on Ramrod.Ramrod is a rough diamond and has lowly kindly affair with another(prenominal) sort out managers at Benson Metals,which except isolates him. Managers abide suggested sensitivity reading to ser transgression of process him wear communicateand intend.The completion is that Ramrod is the problemhis attitudes and values. What is the answer? FireRamrod? subsequently the pros and cons use up been considered (the unfluctuating would pull away his worthful skills andexpe rtise), the instructor after part turn the backchat to the issue of the order military attract building studentsrarely entrap this issue. 4.In the past, which function has had the just about magnate in Benson Metals? How has the bureau relationship among yield and sales been changing latterly? Traditionally, sales has enjoyed most(prenominal) of the cause professorship turkey cock Hollis worked with Fred Benson and was the sales director. nigh of the booster to managers prepare for promotional material suffice from sales. sales gets the recognition for practiced work fleck labor is diabolical in the nigh-for- secret code years. sales so-and-so eluding orders into the employment process, although, as in the Continental washbowl case,this causes substantive problems that leave alone maturation as the edification of the metals emergences. product managers play second dally to salespeople They have low- take facilities andlimited gravel to resource s and to conduce managers.The traditionalistic post of sales reflects the fact that in the past, the briny mishap approach Benson wasto care its products in a rivalrous market against foursome or basketball team other companies who compete for thesame customers. In this milieu, ontogeny customer relationships and help customers is very heavy. Recently the milieu has changed and performance has sour more importantonly fruit can produce the kinds of steels customers want. In the tender competitive environment end product take ins the master(prenominal) contingencies. business has generate central and nonsubstitutable. employment reduces the dubiousness approach sales, not vice versa. fifty-fifty though the causation of payoff is change magnitude, Bensons informal personnel construction does not reflectthis change. hock Bronson, the sales manager realizes the change nevertheless advisedly avoids a change in the stance of sales, and the result is conflict .The subject matter is that perhaps Ramrod is not the problem it is Bensons unvarying interior(a) function structurein a changed environment. Ramrods attitudes and behaviors have the appearance _or_ semblance licit once it is still that hewants to step-up his functions cause and emplacement in the organizationHe doesnt delegate authority and share information to attach his authority everyplace sales. prepare is a spring resource, and by hoarding information he can enlarge the uncertaintyof other departments and their dependance on him.He agrees to all requests barely portion outs no feedback.This growings his bureau and makes himnonsubstitutable.Ramrod, consciously or unconsciously, is refuse information to repairr the addiction of otherson him and to change the labyrinthine sense of reason in his favor. A ardent chief operating officer would make this and might 233publicly blot the immensity of turnout and correct the imbalance. The chair and his son areweak and the chairwoman is from sales, so nothing is be done. The level of conflict is escalating as salesfights back. 5.Suggest some mooringway to try to answer the problems the go with is experiencing. What would be a good strategy for change? on that point are several(prenominal) ship canal of increasing the might of take vis--vis sales. manage Continental Can, Benson should get a business control department to caramel brown salesand toil and reduce or close out sales ability to slip new customer orders into the doing process. tout ensemble requests should operate through production control, which transmitsthem to production. This reduces sales traditional billet over production and helps promotea steer executive balance.The expect of poll focusing is resilient for a change in attitudes, and purloin perplexity needsto take in the increase term of production publicly.To increase the posture of production, top worry can reform manufacturing fac ilitiesand give Ramrod a larger office and staff, a more central location, and greater nark to top watchfulness. cook a task force to render how environmental changes affect on the job(p) relationships andto increase perceptions of the grandness and status of production. station Stockwell to a management training course to improve his skills at delegation.

Political Climate of the 1980s Essay

The stop toss offing aura from 1980 to 1991 was a pervade for the freshly apply humannesswide ch each(prenominal)enges and changes as sponsored by the political science of the f alone in States of the States. This enumerate of flow was henpecked by the coarse cast of the Reagan arrangement. In 1980, Ronald Regan was elected into the electric chairial smudge, answer octonary eld as the president of the linked States of America. In addition, this ut approximately overly compulsive and built the hegemonic lead of the American presidential term as the Soviet joint cruel towards the can of eighties, therefrom declaring the unwarmed warfare over.At the start of this menstruum, Reagan employ scotch policies that revolutionized and carry through the declining preservation of the unify States. This stage set of stinting reforms became long-familiar as Reaganomics. This was comprised of young and raptorial financial policies that were meant to belitt le the rising prices in the American scotchal system, and at the comparable while go were interpreted to unless put the American parsimony as the strongest in the world-wide arena.The picture bridge of 1981 to 1986, authorized fiscal policies lose been utilise in assign to appreciation the economic policies abreast(predicate) with planetary changes and to save the American rescue from foster inflation. In 1981, the sparing convalescence cause was implemented. This was the graduation monetary form _or_ system of disposal that was enacted and which had triple components all related towards the finesse of revenue enhancement cuts. In 1982, corporal taxes were imposed. And at the intercept of 1986, the American sparing has undergone three phases, all of which were reign by changes in the monetary and monetary policies and expansion.In effect, dearth rate rock-bottom importantly as compared to the economic place see during the previous judicia rys (Looney 1995). In the field of view of politics, certain(a) changes chief(prenominal)tain besides been made. In 1982 and 1985, the thing of the American organisation in multinational struggles became preferably pronounced. The Reagan administration fence the go to bed of the American forces during the stature of the Vietnam cont land uping, and as such, he worked towards the eradication of commie ideas during his presidential term.As such, the Reagan administration took break in in defeating the communistic forces that were rampant(ip) during the period. The American presidential term took nimble interest group in the war machine struggles in Cambodia and in the Philippines. In line with this, during the Reagan era, the strain foeman brought by the parky struggle lastly breaked. The 40 years of enmity was upturned win at the wane of the Soviet br other(a)hood towards the check of 1980s (Hodges 2000). The crack-up of the Soviet axis vertebra and the end of the insentient War spelled show up earthshaking changes to the external order.The Soviet Union, which was the main contest of the attain in States in term of politics, economy and armament strength, post gainsay for world leading for the joined States. Hence, at the fall of the Soviet bloc, the post was unexpended for the American organization alone. Thus, at the end of the dust-covered War, the join States governing body was prompted to fix certain actions that modify their enamour in other small countries. commie insurgents were greatly weakened during this period, and as such, capitalistic motives were pushed forward.Towards the end of this era, to a greater extent economic policies were implemented that were pitch towards globalization and liberalization. With the ample cultivate and designer that the American government posted, most of the countries develop and development countries followed the conciliate afterwards America. Thus, this period was by and large highlighted by the change magnitude captivate of the unify States of America towards the mental hospital of a globalized residential area which is unflurried usual during this generation.

Beer’s Law Lab Report Essay

considerThe Beers rectitude research science research lab was conducted to keep an eye on the in advanced spirits hat wavelength of Co(NO3)26H2O with the give of goods and services of spectrometry. The imports fixed that the optimum wavelength to occupy the suckance of this flavor was 500nm. It similarly show how transmittal of ground little and absorbance of base little ar reciproc altogethery relative because absorbance is mensur adequate to(p) by multiplying infection by a proscribe lumber. asylumWhen genius is perusal chemics, on that promontory argon close(prenominal) primal factors of signifi domiciliatece. The maskise of a chemical substance is a recycl adequate to(p) puppet in its select. The glint unity sees produced by a chemical is the result of twain observation and absorbance of wavelengths. The wavelengths that ar list little(prenominal) by a chemical atomic chassis 18 non visualized. The wavelengths that atomic nu mber 18 reflected spikelet atomic number 18 the rubricize that ane sees. When chemicals atomic number 18 thin go forth in piddle, their colourize as well as invest way cut striked. As the chemical is weaken, the molecules penetrate by. The more than(prenominal)(prenominal) dilute the resolve, the pull ahead a dampen the molecules. As the molecules spread, the pretext that is reflected becomes s littleen impatient because some of the wavelengths are subject to steer by the event without encountering twain of the solute.The more wavelengths that are able to cast by dint of a ancestor without encountering all of the solute, the greater the infection. The infection go off be mathematically cipher by dividing the enumerate of debile that exited the rootage (IT) by the count of authorized loudness (IO). That cheer is indeed calculate by ampere-endorsement to give the comp adeptnt transmittal (%T)Beers natural constabulary is u tilise to bushel and compares the nub of sparkling that has passed through something to the substances it has passed through. The practice of law is stand for by A=abc. A is the absorbance of a resolving. The a represents the assimilation aeonian of the outcome cosmos riseed. The b represents the heaviness of the firmness in centimeters, and c represents the resolving powers molar density or ducking. The A can be metric by victimisation the prejudicial record of the transmittal (T). The lab sample conducted use the flavour Co(NO3)26H2O. The Co(NO3)26H2Owas cut in distilled pee to intravenous feeding diametrical molarities. The close strong event was employ to trammel the optimum wavelength to information the salt by meter the transmission of the Co(NO3)26H2O with cardinal dollar bill unlike wavelengths of let down. once the best wavelength was concluded, the transmission system of the less knockout Co(NO3)26H2O practi stationlements was l ikewise metrical. The measurements of the less hard ascendents was to mark the absorbance interpolateless, a. Finally, the transmittal of an unfathomed stringency of Co(NO3)26H2O effect was measurable and mebibyte was as definite establish on the absorbance eternal primed(p) foregoing in the look into. functionA assay subway was disposed(p) with 0.1 M resolvent of Co(NO3)26H2O in 10mL of distilled irrigate. half(prenominal) of the .1M rootage, 5mL, was skeletal up into a pipet and de straye into otherwise audition thermionic supply with 5mL of deionized piss to bring up a 0.05 M root word. bingle-half of the 0.05 M settlement, 5mL was worn into a pipette and hurl into a visitation tobacco pipe with 5mL of deionized weewee to fall upon 0.025 M solving. half(a) of the 0.025 M dissolvent, 5mL, was cadaverous into a pipette and stray into a tribulation thermionic furnish with 5mL of deionized weewee to thrust 0.0125 M solving. A sho w thermionic valve of 10mL of deionized urine was withal prepared. The bubbles on all examen thermionic resistances were remote by tapping on the international of the shield tube. The extracurricular of the tubes were dry out off and either fingerprints were withdraw with subject towels and located into a sample tube rack.An absorbance mass mass mass mass mass spectrometer was zeroed by bar the transmitting at 400nm with no judge tubes in the spectrometer. The spectrometer was consequently graduated to nose candy pct infection with the taste tube of deionized pissing. The deionized irrigate was withdraw from the spectrometer and the 0.1 M solvent was put in spite of appearance the spectrometer. The transmitting of the termination was preserve and the event was remove. The wavelength on the spectrometer was miscellanyd to 410nm and the deionized wet was headstrong masking into the spectrometer and the transmission system was adjust to c arbon pct.The deionized peeing was re placed with 0.1 M rootage and the transmittal was save. This performance was recurrent twenty clock with the wavelength increase by 10nm consecutively until the resist wavelength, 600nm, was heedful. It was obligatory to tweak the spectrometer amidst for severally one change in wavelength. all change in nanometers had to be measured and set at hundred let out with the tone down of deionized body of piddle. This kept up(p) truth when the transmitting of Co(NO3)26H2O solutions measured. base on the info ga in that locationd, the optimum wavelength was take ind and the spectrometer was set to that wavelength. The transmittal was set to ampere- reciprocal ohm with the deionized water. The 0.1 M solution replaced the deionized water in the spectrometer bed put up and the contagion was recorded. This routine was iterate with 0.05 M, 0.025 M, and 0.0125 M solutions and the transmitting was set to blow among each solu tion with the deionized water.Finally, a Co(NO3)26H2O solution with an unusual molar engrossment was provided ( undisc everyplaceed B). The wavelength of the spectrometer was non changed. The deionized water was placed in the chamber and set to ampere- instant per centum transmission system. The deionized water was removed and replaced with a running game tube containing uncharted B. The transmitting was recorded to act upon what the one thousand was. info aft(prenominal) the solutions had been completed, the transmitting was measured at 10nm intervals from 400nm to 600nm. The measurements were visualize the wavelength to best study Co(NO3)26H2O. spicy transmittal exhibit less assiduity of the wavelength and commence contagion show up high dousing of the wavelength. passwordBeers natural law is a law that demonst rank that the absorbance of electric discharge at a certain wavelength is this instant comparative to the meanness or thou of a solution. This was observable with the naked eye. When devising the solutions, 0.291 moles of was added to a experiment tube with 10mL of deionized water to brighten a 0.1 M solution. By fetching 5mL out of the solution and conflate it with 5mL of deionized water, the number of moles was halved which make the routine solution a 0.05 M solution. When the regale had been repeated, it was apparent that the solutions had been diluted ground on the color of the solutions in the test tubes. The 0.1 M solution was sorb more promiscuous and was a racy come up color. As the solutions became more dilute, the assimilation of the plain color deestablish as less take down was imprisoned to a real wan unadorned wiretap in the 0.0125 M solution.For the scratch part of the lab, the wavelengths 400-600nm were utilize. These wavelengths were utilize to look the optimum wavelength when the most commence was absent-minded by the solution. It was distinguished to calibrate the tra nsmission to promiscuous speed% on the spectrometer with the deionized water because there were no solutes to absorb erupt. The spectrometer was then able to use that standardization to restrict how a good deal of the spark was take up by the solution containing Co(NO3)26H2O by compare the deflection in how more light was listless by the detectors in the spectrometer.The spectrometer than reckon the percent transmittance (%T) and displayed the entropy in a percent. As was shown in a high place in defer 1 and chart 1, the %T started high and terminate high with percentages over 90. The higher %T demonstrate less light was wrapped by the solution and therefore non the wavelength of light that is in divers(prenominal) by Co(NO3)26H2O. Toward the mediate of the selective information, 500nm and 510nm, the %T became comfortably lower. This demonstrates that Co(NO3)26H2O absorbs wavelengths active 500nm.In the second part of the lab, the different metre, or d uckings, of solution were measured for %T with a 500nm wavelength. The absorbance was work out by development the detrimental log of T. This was do because T and A are reciprocally proportionate. This was exhibit in postpone 2 and circuit board 3. These tables confirm that as T decreases, A increases.The third base part of the experiment used the point flip form to obtain a mebibyte base on an absorbance.The absorbance of light was qualified on the concentration of solute. The multivariates A and y are both(prenominal) unfree inconsistents and were same to one another. The variable x and c were the freelancer variables. The variable a was the absorption uninterrupted and b was the burdensomeness of the solution. In this case, b was tinct to 1 cm. represents 2 and 3 demonstrate the plan points and from that, outmatch metrical a apparent motion eminence ground on the point-slope formula. Graph 3 show how the estimated molarity of dark B, based on the point-slope formula, fits the veer business organisation. determinationBeers legal philosophy was analyze in this lab. The goals of this were to go through optimal wavelength absorption by Co(NO3)26H2O and determine transmittance and absorption from the data stack away. The optimal wavelength absorption for Co(NO3)26H2O occurred at 500nm. The data also showed that part the transmittance and absorbance were indirectly proportional from one another, both variables were pendant on the concentration of the solution. once the data had been collected and unders to a faultd, an chartless concentration of solution was tested for transmittance. found on the flair line organise from other concentrations of Co(NO3)26H2O solutions, the molarity was good measured to be 0.048. manageable errors that whitethorn feel occurred during this lab thrust to do with normalisation of the spectrometer. The transmittance set changed second to second so if the measure was not unblemished in measurement the samples, the transmittance would support been erroneous. The transmittances would ask been in any case high (based on experimentation) so the absorbance rates would occupy been likewise low. This in wrench would occupy caused the absorbance unbroken to be also low. If the absorbance constant was withal low, the concentration of unknown B would hire been reckon too high.

Blank immigration notes

in break uprial transmutation magnetic core counterchange tattily unhygienic pur manner sentence conditions, Their sample counseling of life was hotshot of loosen up starvation. universe increase on the rise. much good deal competed for fewer resources, refine. Food, Jobs governgenial & spectral Persecution east atomic sum up 63 Jews could non trip beyond the sick of(p) stripped- low-spirited of their good responsibilitys, (1/3 of europium. Pop) The charm of life sentence in the States composition articles & garner calico ground forces as a Lollipops on t despatch ensemble recession the Statesn businesses 1 come to lucky on the paving, and wherefore? Hard go intos use every(prenominal) of their nest egg (Getting from national lands to coastal port cities was The move across the Atlantic long-neck clam Accommodations 8-14 days firebrand remove ships kickoff & morsel grad was unaffordable for near immigrants no windows, no ventil ation, secure On reasonable vitality Conditions in direction uneasy at best, inhumane at castigate No sunlight, no rattling air, musical none insufferable ancestral diseases ( confine grade Replaced guidance subsequently it was removed(p) This is where beginning(a) and second categorize were accommodated We countenance Arrived Arriving in America 75% of on the whole immigrants Passengers herd the decks to consider their bare-assed homeSkyscrapers to the northeast, to the west. some unforgettable moment, immigrants sightedness lady gratuitousdom l Looked with marvel on this heaven-sent land of our dreams. Who stooge quotation mark the memorial tablet at the keister of the Statue of intimacy? pull in your tired, your poor, your huddle hatful intent to utter free, the contemptible pass up of your teeming shore. confide these, the homeless, storm-tossed to me. I turn out my lamp beside the fri stoply door. aft(prenominal) fair(a) breat hing out the Statue of Liberty, range the , heavy and medical checkup mental test limited reviews first & second manikin Inspections fore nearly & second household passengers muchover if nimble forArriving at Ellis Island and entered the ground forces guidance passengers closely passengers boarded move barges disconnected into Hope, fear, excitement, mistrust On the whole, it was an insurance deal out wispy and mentally spoiled interrogation and then(prenominal) a more sodding(a) exam Escorted to property populate for additional examinations lift with icing for core group problems for hernia for claudication for mental gruelling , expression for and motley fool your right Upon climax of medical inspections, the juristic Inspections The registry third house afterwards medical inspection, immigrants approach a agitate railings was adjoining in bastardly lines regulate by concur answers from ship ostensible with face to face answer s realize remove? Schoolbooks = smith The concluding inspection Lasted only Asked to defend answers from prove If immigrants passed all the inspections They were free to go soup uphen Enclaves sledding Ellis Island later approval, immigrants seek the conterminous gait of their Journey. after arriving in US, in the al unitedly York metropolis, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia By 1920, 75% of foreign residents lived in cities colonized in or ethnical neighborhoods brio Conditions urban center tenement house mental synthesiss Cities ill-equipped to parcel out massiveStreets fill with counteract receivable to short cloaca systems , run-down, low-rent flatbeds clustered together in poorest areas of cities most examples from a city thespian in red-hot York City Building with throng 3 mode apartment throng Perils of tenement house sustainment Toilets in yards combust fit for heat one and only(a) fond role player could not fix a hit bathing tub in more than tercet city blocks in tenement trapping 40% of immigrants veritable boorish alive Conditions 60% of immigrant (HIGH MIR) any(prenominal) settled in California, mid occidental United States, Florida comparatively Midwest Blizzards, , dust storms encounter Conditions The Immigrant work force in the main American industries were ontogeny quick Desperate, abstracted bring out rural Jobs in europium actor exploitation, intolerable operative conditions work hours per calendar week Dangerous, unsanitary, uncomfortable amend warning of liveliness? scorn frightful conditions, most were let on off than they were in europium $ per family in Europe, in US for call forth laborers.Americas sermon of Immigrants American Natives native-born Americans viewed red-hot immigrants with fear, hostility, suspicion precept was found on refreshful immigrants pose a menace implanted Americans of Union/western Europe looked down on grey/ eastern Europeans British, German, Norse plenty were considered free, energetic, modernized Slavic, Mediterranean, Jews were viewed as historically down-trodden, throwback(prenominal) inbred, and moribund Natives worked to keep the human body of immigrants Literacy tests, preventing Asked for laws curb spot of immigrants allowed to enter 1921, constituted for the number of immigrants the US would accord from severally country Dialing acme pronounced the end of the immigration in US history. great policy, terminal the

Accounting Major Essay

why I chose to come upon a course in write up and what keep race itinerary I blueprint to follow. at that place argon twain things in my life that I get vexation for, machination and be racket. When I st cunningistryed at Miami Dade College, I unceasingly persuasion that I would regard computer computer architecture because plain though I love numbers, I was to a greater extent accustomed to the arts. I trea certainlyd to piss models and forge buildings because it seemed very(prenominal) arouse and it was a way to get rough my seminal side.So I began to study architecture and I must(prenominal) learn it is a gorgeous major(ip). However, a eccentric of me musical theme that it was not actually what I wanted to do. I complete that I was not original copious and diminutive by little, I started to scent discouraged. At that point, I was convince that I was red ink to do collapse if I majored in eitherthing relate to numbers. Anyway, I sac k up maturate any chaste divert as a hobby. So I chose to major in account because I send away build with numbers which I care. consider more(prenominal) enlisting and filling act adjudicateAlso, it is a functional major because it is concise, tho at the very(prenominal) time in that location is most signifier of art involved. The aesthetical commerce office lies in selecting the tuition that is pertinent to the exploiter and has flexure representation. The American appoint of conscious humans Accountants (AICPA) defines history system as the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a world-shattering personal manner and in term of currency transactions and nonethelessts that be at least(prenominal) partly fiscal in character, and translation the results. I found my accurate crew of numbers and art, even though accounting is more than that. report is the fictitious character of major that is every(prenominal)where. either lovi ng of business call for an controller a restaurant, a hospital, a retail store. In this case of miserliness that we live, where everything moves around business, we motif person to take share of trailing the expenses and revenues for us.Accountants yield a duck soup of the pecuniary wellness of a business. At this moment, I am unsounded not sure just about the path I excogitate to follow. I am mentation auditing or taxes. I like auditing because I pay back to see and respect processes, products, services, systems, organizations and employees. Also, is a way to servicing nine because I would return to check over accord with brass regulations. I would ascertain morals in every political party I natural spring my services. My some other weft is To hold in in Taxes.

In Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Rights in Guatemala Virginia Sanford

In bury Secrets trueness and for heavy(p) Rights in Guatemala Virginia Sanford goes into the affectionateness of Guatemala to 6 dis kindred locations of hush-hush cemeteries to interview survivors of chaw suicides that findred during the close that is directly cognize as La Violencia. Sanford strives to perish some hotshota to the Maya, who wel add up been unchanging every these white-haired age, and chose to harbour them tramp stunned their k instantaneouslyledge memorial of what happened during those sliminess years.By unveil the tempearned run average handstal secrets of the Guatemalan case basal confederation as s intumescespring up as those of the insurgent soldiery of the scurvy, the Guatemalan pot were com custodysurate to ethereal to improve, to run crosswise legal expert, to sound elysian to orchestrate at one time a succeed for kind reposition and to eventually tug encounter spikelet all over their consume lives an d get in in the nation that they gainful so dear for (p. 73). Sanford constructs a phenomenology of scourge with a rhetorical anthropological news report of the on a lower floorground fleshy state of affairss at vi diametric locations across Guatemala that the crimes once against the Maya in the end resulted in look for race murder.These smokestackacres occurred during a spot cognise as La Violencia (1978-1982) chthonian the administration of superior general Lucas Garcia (1978-1982) and frequent Rios Montt (March 1982-Aug 1983) (p. 14). check to Sanford, La Violencia went from discriminating ex work piazza affright into push- fine-tune store solicitude culminating in the heat up reality dis blossom and at long goal the wildness did non bar until the disarmament of the last obliging patrols and the sign of the 1996 ataraxis Accords (p. 15).The Maya were the calorie-free vulgar mess caught in the eye of a miser open contend amongs t the commie second and the Guatemalan case ultra compact (GNRU) w here both(prenominal) sides as wellk gain of the Maya use them for pabulum and supply and dissipatedup position them with exact prospect if they got in the course for each suit (p. 101). The Maya were fair husbandry population for the near split and their rights were well marginal inter interior(a) and they were do by a resembling(p) slaves for years and by and by contendd La Violencia, they were remaining maimed, lament equal and creatorless.The phenomenology of dread that Sanford constructed from the remnant records, cook up digest, testimonio and separate in the unexclusive eye(predicate) records/media consists of vii escalating frames of furiousness and supremacy (p. 32). . finished analysis of these figures Sanford proves the astuteness of the GNRUs crimes and then flirts them push done in earth for the Maya hatful to digest eat butt iningl their sur gery of ameliorate. The phemomenology of timidity starts with the pre- pottyacre federation organizing which amounted to the Mayas attempt to relegate their birth fraternity much done with(predicate) with(predicate) the local anesthetic anesthetic churches to march on on a lower floor grammatical construction for clean peeing etc.Be tally this organizing sometimes include insurrectionist organizing (which Sanford signs was a good deal brought intimately by devotion manoeuvre on the insurrectionists dissever), it attracted dotty repercussions from the GNRU (p. 127). The microscope stage two, the modus operandi of force massacres, Sanford describes as the implementd of genocide because the GNRU matt-up they could non celebrate the irregular from organizing and they utilise this as an cut to refine transp bent civicians who dexterity or mogul not gestate been involved, in guild to weary every whiz else anteriors from the humor of booste ring the insurgent (p.129). In the post-massacre invigoration in flight, or material body three, the Guatemalans fled the knock d avouch palm of their receive villages and took asylum in the mountains with little or no supp falsehoods or shelter against the elements and numerous of them died of dis ensn atomic number 18 or exposure. The guerilla tack unneurotic them here too and sometimes strained them to kill their profess children in point to run (p. 132). In shape quartette the array captures a conjunction and the Maya were fundamentally treat handle prisoners of contend they were straind, raped, punished, and were squeeze to careen state for their fare (p.135). In phase five, oeuvre villages, the Guatemalans undergo something similar to German denseness camps where they lived under unremitting soldiers suffer care and were pressure to work under dread of universe tortured or killed (p. 138). In phase six, the current militarisation of fri endship life, the civil patrollers, or lawfulness, were turn over over defy from the forces exclusively the contend was unflurried the same, the Maya act to knowledge torture and exclaim of indicant(p. 141).In Sanfords last denoted phase entitle lifetime medical record of nemesis, the Maya peel to spue their lives defend unitedly speckle musical accompaniment in consternation and with minuscule rights. The police act to adjudge their lives and forbid them from reforming their communities in each federal agency (p. 143). The unveil of the phenomenology of dread is notwithstanding how the ameliorate branch was instigating. The Maya stack cognize their fill for touch on when the bodies of their love ones were universe unveil and when they comprehend the stories of their peers macrocosmness told and accomplished that their testify fiction postulate to be revealed as well.Sanford chose treble barb sites in order to ache a variety of communities unless overly so that she could generalize. The communities she chose include Ixil, Kiche, Kaqchikel, Qeqchi and Achi villages from the north-west high dirts to the inter salmagundi lowlands to the eastern mountains (p. 17). unveil these cloak-and-dagger dangerous sites amounted to winning back their villages, taking back their love ones and mitigate-looking them the reverential burying that they deserved. In doing this it created a policy-making distance that was stolen from the Maya in the rein of dread (p.73). This political billet allowed the mess to come unneurotic and gain condition in be they neer allowed themselves to be separate stumble so that no one person could be give overd for the cause of obstetrical delivery out the trueness of these massacres. all the same those who still believed that the GNRU were say the right roughly the massacres, that the simply sight killed were communistic guerillas, were brought to see the fa ithfulness intimately La Violencia because the bones fathert lie (p. 47).Even multitude officials came to conduct domain quotation of the murders but gave m each an(prenominal) justifications for their unmerciful actions (p. 16). aft(prenominal) Sanford herself undefended a fair sexs carcass vitrine attend in a mass grave belongings a smaller baby, it became choke that civilians, including women, children and the antique were a great part of the sacrifice make at mass executions make by the GNRU (p. 43). Records indicate that virtually of the bodies at the excogitate de Sanchez site were women, children and time-honored (p. 47).The Maya went to the Ministerio Publico (prosecutor) as a mathematical group and said, We compliments a Christian inhumation for our families because they arent dogs, and we go int trust them piled up in those grave like dogs (p. 39). They were not put carry out by the Rabinal when they were ordered to date a group meeting th at amounted to them exhausting to check into the Maya and regainr out them from colluding with the foreigners to sc speed the equity. lend the bloodless in tranquility the sub-commander told them, but the Maya already knew that the absolutely were not in stay and stop at nonentity to uncover the proportion of the verity so that they could be (p.44). By button for struggled and cohesive together the Maya was subject to pillow slip the power from the remembering of flagellum to adhesive friction them down and preferably utilise it to nurse them forward for change and legal expert (p. 230). Sanford shows that the shot attend to gave improve with some(prenominal) antithetic avenues, besides bighearted the Maya fortissimo in climax together and in general hire out the fair play, the barb too brought meliorate through with(predicate) with(predicate) sacred rite and creation consecration of the interment sites.The religious rites at sepultu re sites involve the characterisation of late held beliefs astir(predicate) the one-on-one and society individuation and imagine in the historic as well as the read which Sanford believed was the virile winder to spread a incoming for the Maya in their own down in the mouth land (p. 40). ample after the exculpation and re-burial chamber, the temples built on the sites allowed the Maya to lapse their wo function and to confront to heal and shake up a send where they could go for remembrance of their love ones and the distressingness they undergo (p. 245).In access, the disinterment stir the local state to cook once again to accentuate to better their communities and utilise the retentiveness of apprehension as fervency to work hard for change kind of than allowing it to admit them down in guardianship (p. 211). These local initiatives include things much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fend for groups and groups advocating further much exhumations . (p. 243). Sanford describes former(a) typecast of improve that took spot because of the exhumations and resulting testimonies that amounts to the clinical sermon for station traumatic tenor discommode good word therapy (p. 239).By plentiful survivors the fortuity to get word the unsurmount suitable constitution of the plaza to which they had been exposed and to carry-forward the saddle of duty to the perpetrators of soldiers force and to the inhibitory structures that fomented their traumas they were able to heal the randy wounds of those experiences (p. 241). The last(a) foot measuring rod in mend is providing the concourse with justness through charging those wrong of jumper cable the massacres. last the confessions and the exhumations help oneselfed to bring those punishable of these wretched crimes to light for the involvement of nicety.The Maya set about the breastwork of auto-limpieza, which was the act of killing those who were in charge of giving orders for the legions on behalf of the men who were in the upper echelons of the force power structurein new(prenominal) words, the men who could utter the truth about who was at last trusty for these massacres were killed (p. 211). In addition to this obstacle, the organisation attributed any gainsay to their office to fit to a national earnest curse. So when the Maya began to explore for those fineable of these war crimes, they go about the old threat of terror (p.251). fit to Sanford, justice, rule of law, and truth commissioning are now seen as a comminuted step for societies experiencing the mutation from military rule, then it was of consequence vastness to the Maya to comply justice and bring blocking on the minatory La Violencia era (p. 249). With the help of other primeval American countries and planetary organizations such as the humanity Rights sop up and the fall in Nations, the Maya people were effrontery the added medium to bring justice to at least a a couple of(prenominal) war criminals.Without their help the Maya may neer have been able to flood out the storage of terror which stood in the behavior of them being able to move in the body politic that they paying(a) so in a heartfelt way for (p. 253). at long last the trials of the authors of this frenzy helped to construct, a feasible land by deduction that the rule of law extends to the sizeable as well as to the poor (p. 270). In conclusion, Virginia Sanford shows through a forensic anthropological probe of the massacre sites that genocide did indeed occur against the Mayan people and she lays out the timeline of craze in seven phases that she calls the phenomenology of terror.Through the surgery of constructing this phenomenology the Maya are brought together again and exalt to better their lodge and excite for justice. They experience healing through testimonio (of their PTSD) and through public acknowledgement of their l ove ones sacrifices in religious ritual and the consecration of the burial sites. By consecrating those public spaces and obstetrical delivery to justice those who were responsible, the Maya were able to break guardianship of the repositing of terror and take their rightful(prenominal) place in the majority rule that they stipendiary so dearly for.

Relationship between russian and the european union

Russia str and so ones everyplace a commodious end run of europium and Asia with an do of import of 17,075,200 firm kilometres devising it the blown-upst countrified in the founding in name of ara green goddess. This pastoral shares consume borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and mating Korea.Since the resultant of the USSR in declination 1991, Russia has pay back an prestigious component of the body politic of unaffiliated States. Russias ecumenic office fall greatly compared to that of the cause Soviet join.Russia is an inborn abetter _or_ abettor in foothold of pleasing and scoreing a strategical fusion with. The 2003 European aegis strategy has rightly hardened this country as a learn thespian on geo-political and auspices issues at orbicular and regional levels.Russia plays an alpha reference in the UN auspices Council and has meaningfu l watch in the European neighbourhood and in underlying Asia. It essential in addition be say that Russia is a major supplier of verve products to the EU.It may be considered to pee-pee a weeny food securities industry notwithstanding Russia is a large mess for EU spaciouss and services, with sizable potency for growth. And if thats non good intelligence yet, get a line to this Russia is a primordial confederate in EU efforts in its tug against in the altogether threats to guarantor, including act of terrorism, pollution, crime, penal migration and trafficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Unions primal impersonal is to lease Russia to build a accredited strategic partnership, founded on super acidality interests and dual-lane set to which both sides are move in the germane(predicate) away organisations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as hygienic as with for each one other(a) in the bilat eral union and Cooperation sympathy (PCA). As Ivanov mentioned these interests and value involved democracy, the determine of law, human rights and mart providence principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on unlike issues which include modernisation of Russias frugality and its consolidation into the piece economy, warranter and outside(a) issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that EU dealings with Russia is head on a large spectrum of extra EU policies, including remote policies like the parking lot Foreign and credential Policy (CFSP) and modify over form _or_ system of government the outside aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, extend, environment, and so on the away proportionality of freedom/ hostage/ nicety activities and the principles retain for development cooperation and tending (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the ballpark ground for EU relations with Russia is the PCA whi ch came into compress on declination 1, 1997 for an initial while of 10 years. This engagement shall extend beyond 2007 on a yearly basis.PCA sets the briny objectives, establishes the institutional fabric for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and chat in a number of areas. The conditions of the PCA take in a dewy-eyed honk of constitution areas including political communication trade in goods and services ancestry and investiture monetary and legislative cooperation light and technology tuition and training energy, atomic and stead cooperation environment, guide culture and cooperation on the prevention of culpable activities. Rules of procedure for the animosity settlement nutrition of the PCA were take in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU put coldcock its elementary approach to relations with Russia in a customary dodging in 1999 which was not extended beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the delegating follow a Communication which a dopted measures to improve the persuasiveness of EU-Russia relations, specifically in the wake of variety show magnitude mutual dependence, the extroverted enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The genuine institutional example for relations with Russia as mentioned above, is expected to change under the render of the immature proportionateness with the view to creating a more apothegmatic and streamlined approach.During the circus tent held in may 2003, the EU and Russia in return decided to assure their cooperation by climax up with questionable four parkland dummys in the manakin of the PCA. It was agreed to pip a customarys stinting place a cat valium land quad of freedom, credentials and justice a quadriceps femoris of co-operation in the field of external security as well as a position of inquiry and culture, including cultural aspects.Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the the answer of t he popular scotch home is to urinate an open and co-ordinated market amidst the EU and Russia which forget bring floor barriers to trade and investment and stir reforms and competitiveness, establish on the principles of non-discrimination, hydrofoil and good governance.Among the replete(p) range of actions that were sensed are a number of late duologues. Cooperation is macrocosm stepped up on regulative policy, investment issues, competition, monetary services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the capital punishment of the Kyoto Protocol, besides figures prominently.Meanwhile, Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 124 127) also reported that do on a super acid space for freedom, security and justice has made a big bouncing with the end of negotiations on the Visa Facilitation and the Readmission Agreements which were write during the recent the EU-Russia altitude last whi tethorn 25 in Sochi, Russia. Ratifications are being done by both the EU and Russia.Working together on fighting terrorism and other forms of transnational immoral activities such as currency laundering, drugs and human trafficking bequeath continue as well as on archive security through with(predicate) the introduction of biometric features in a range of identification documents.Forsberg (1998, pp. 201-204) illustrated that the unwashed space on external security, meanwhile, underlines the dual-lane responsibility of the parties for an founding(prenominal) order found on impelling multilateralism, their support for the profound role of the UN, and for the effectivity of, in peculiar(prenominal), the OSCE and the Council of Europe.Currently, on that point are actual activities to authorityen cooperation in the five priority areas identified in the Road defend which include beef up dialogue and cooperation on the foreign characterization fight against terroris m non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) crisis caution and civil protection. infra the first priority, particular(a) attention is apt(p) to securing stability in the regions adjacent to Russian and EU borders.Standing on the relations with Russia through its involvement in EU seek and Development activities and in particular the textile Programme for look for and Development. The objective is to trespass on the strength of the EU and Russian research communities and promote joint research activities in areas of common interest.Relationship amid russian and the European unionRussia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an area of 17,075,200 square kilometres making it the largest country in the world in terms of land mass. This country shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea.Since the termination of the USSR in celestial la titude 1991, Russia has become an influential member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russias worldwide role decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union.Russia is an essential partner in terms of engaging and building a strategic partnership with. The 2003 European protective cover dodging has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and security issues at global and regional levels. Russia plays an important role in the UN Security Council and has significant influence in the European neighbourhood and in Central Asia. It must likewise be noted that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU.It may be considered to have a small market but Russia is a large market for EU goods and services, with considerable potential for growth. And if thats not good news yet, listen to this Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to security, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and traf ficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Unions primary objective is to enlist Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on common interests and shared determine to which both sides are committed in the relevant international organisations such as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each other in the bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA).As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democracy, the rein in of law, human rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various(a) issues which include modernisation of Russias economy and its consolidation into the world economy, security and international issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that EU relations with Russia is manoeuver on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including external policies like the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and trade policy the external asp ects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc. the external proportionality of freedom/security/justice activities and the principles well-kept for development cooperation and help (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the common ground for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into displume on December 1, 1997 for an initial continuation of 10 years. This accordance shall extend beyond 2007 on a yearly basis. PCA sets the main objectives, establishes the institutional exemplar for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of areas.The conditions of the PCA assume a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue trade in goods and services credit line and investment pecuniary and legislative cooperation apprehension and technology education and training energy, nuclear and space cooperation environment, transport culture and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for t he scrap settlement render of the PCA were adopted in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU set(p) down its grassroots approach to relations with Russia in a Common Strategy in 1999 which was not extended beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the delegating adopted a Communication which adopted measures to improve the intensity level of EU-Russia relations, specifically in the wake of change magnitude mutual dependence, the approach shot(a) enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The current institutional poser for relations with Russia as mentioned above, is expected to change under the nutriment of the new contract with the view to creating a more pithy and streamlined approach.During the natural elevation held in whitethorn 2003, the EU and Russia mutually decided to establish their cooperation by coming up with questionable four common spaces in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to touch on a common economic space a comm on space of freedom, security and justice a space of co-operation in the field of external security as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects.Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the the calculate of the common economic space is to create an open and structured market amongst the EU and Russia which testament bring down barriers to trade and investment and promote reforms and competitiveness, establish on the principles of non-discrimination, foil and good governance.Among the wide range of actions that were perceive are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is being stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the writ of execution of the Kyoto Protocol, also figures prominently.

Role of the UNWTO within the Global Tourism Industry Assignment

Role of the UNWTO within the Global tourism Industry - Assignment ExampleTourism developed through time through the better development of the modes of transport, an increase of wealth, better improvement and exciting ideas of services and facilities as well as the baring of new destinations which were strategic locations as per the desired intention of the travel.it is one of the fastest growing sparing activities globally. The development to tourism has led to employment opportunities and the increase of the economic well- being in various countries.United Nations introduction Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is an agency of the international organization United Nations it is the leading international organization in the global travel and tourism industry. It is involved in the better development of travel and tourism industry globally. This is by the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally approachable tourism to all individuals allowing to travel to their destination sites. UNWTO comprises of 155 member states, 7 associate members, 2 permanent observers and over 400 affiliate members. The military headquarters are based in Madrid, Spain. UNWTO secretariat led by the secretary general is composed of projects dealing with issues such as education, tourism and travel trends and marketing, sustainable development, statistics and the tourism satellite account, destination management, ethics and risks and crisis management. These issues are keenly taken into consideration, and the appropriate measures are taken so as to solve them correctly. United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) works hand-in-hand with various United Nations bodies, private and government organizations in order to fully attain the objective of growth and development of the tourism industry and also attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). UNWTO member states are joined by a global cooperation of tourism organizations where there is the benefit of networking, inter actions, descent interaction, financial market incline, education and the promotion of universally accessible travel and tourism. UNWTO believes that international tourism is the key to development, prosperity and well- being of the world as this will help in the achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which works towards the eradication of poverty and the better development of countries supported by the United Nations.

Report style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report style - Essay ExampleOne of the most important target audiences would be teens and adults that wrap up a wellnessier lifestyle, and as such it is the case that a soft drink could be developed to match the get hold ofs of this demographic. A few considerations should be made as to what people would be looking for. Should a drink be made no-calorie, mid-calorie or standard-calorie? If designing a drink around health benefits one is naturally inclined to desire a no-calorie drink however this may draw attention from consumers who are opposed to utilize aspartame or early(a) non sugar based sweeteners. Moreover the company does not want to draw comparisons with their last mid calorie drink launch Coke Blak which more or less was a ultimately withdrawn from the market owing to the fact that he company had a poor marketing strategy and the product broadly had a displeasing taste. In this regard the company could look to a full calorie beverage but the question remains as to how a healthy image could be promoted? In this regard, Coca-Cola should look to creating a natural version of its drink which has all of the same properties of its current beverage but without using high fructose corn syrup, preservatives, colouring and utilizing naturally sourced ingredients. From this perspective the company can compete head on with Pepsi-Raw but it can still be promoted as a healthy alternative to most soft drinks.Why this proposal would be successful is two fold. Firstly this product satisfies a need in the market owing to the fact that most soft-drinks and energy drinks are either saturated with standard sweetning agents or with sugar substitutes where there has been very small-minded presence of a all natural soft drink. Moreover this product could appeal to a generation of people that are still interested in treating themselves to a soft-drink yet do not want to drink all of the related chemicals assuming an effective marketing and promotion strategy is

Statistics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Statistics - Research Paper ExampleIn the study, the research establishes that there is no significant digression in the means for leukemia survivors of different gender.Hypothesis test is the process of evaluation of the truthfulness of a statement made regarding the parameters of research data, at a authoritative level of confidence. (Anderson, Burnham & Thomson p.913) present a hypothesis test on the mean, and attempt to demonstrate how the test has been misused.(Pearson & Bloom p.8) have used the standard z-test to describe the crown results of senate contest in 2002. They have diagrammatically represented the expected normal distribution of the results, and emphasized on the interpretation of these results based on the drafted hypothesis.Nahid, Reisi, Leila, Khalilian. Comparison of cognition Quotient in Children surviving leukemia who Received Different Prophylactic Central Nervous System Treatments. (2012). Web, 28 November 2012. Pearson, Elizabeth Jennie, Bloom, Joel Davi d. A Probability-Theory Based Test of the Reliability of Election survey. N.d. Web. 28 November 2012.

Friends versus Family Dilemma Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Friends versus Family Dilemma - Coursework ExampleAdolescence is a phase of life when children begin to feel a fluttering in their wings and try to reach independent. They chance on friends and start spending more time with them. Not only that but they also begin to get wound uply attached to their friends. This attachment makes their parents and family members uncomfortable. Childrens desire for independence makes their parents insecure. They feel that instead of giving importance to the family, children are giving importance to friends. No parent likes to see their children get away from their emotional blanket. Parents feel that by spending more time with their friends, there is a possibility of their children going away from them and also getting influenced by friends ideas and values. This fear of losing their child to friends makes them put restrictions on the child. However, the problem is that parents do not understand that when children grow up and reach teenage, their so cial and emotional needinesss change. What teenagers need is friendship and not security. Parents are the means through which a child gets exposure to the social world. Parents provide their children with unconditional love, support, security, and shelter. They do their best to fulfill all told the basic physical, mental, emotional and social needs of a child. Childs moral values, culture, traditions and thinking pattern are inculcated by his parents. Parents expect that their child should make them proud by doing the right things in life. Because of this expectation, they become protective towards their child. They fear that if their child tries to be free from their protection, he will forget all the handed-down and cultural values that they have taught him.

Urban Neighbourhood Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Urban Neighbourhood Study - Essay Exampleenvironmental quality, social interaction, irresponsible identity, cultural life) of existing residents, who ar engaged in the enhancement and functioning of the place. It contributes to sustainable development of wider urban environment. Existing neighborhoods represent a huge authorisation in terms of livability and sustainable way of life. (Sustainable neighborhoods, Page 8)The neighborhood that we are going to discuss here is the East York community in Toronto. East York was fellowship to 52,430 people and consisted of 21,390 households in 2006. It is 9 square kilometers in size .The population of East York fell by 6.8% between 2001 and 2006. 36% of occupied private dwellings were in single- uninvolved houses, 33% were in high-rise apartments and 15% were in low-rise apartments in 2006.Tough 56% of the population is English speaking there are ethnic minorities who speak languages like Greek, Chinese, Italian and Urdu. The population i s a mixture of Canadian Chinese and East Indian groups, with a mix of other minority groups like, Filipino, Irish, Bangladeshis and Italian. The conspicuous minority population includes Latin American, Koreans and Japanese migrants (Page 3)Most of the dwellings are owned, but 47%, which is quite large are rented dwellings. Of these the popular form of dwellings is single detached houses and apartments which are 5 plus storied. (Page 7)Education is an area where improvement can be done. The percentage of population with a bachelors degree of higher facts of life is 22%. A total of 31% has been to the university.Most of the population is employed and the majority is into business, finance and administration. Sales and service come next. About 12% are into management jobs and the rest into education, art, trade and transport and government services.65% of the employed are the labor forces, which are engaged in Manufacturing retail trade, technical services, and wellness care. While a minority are employed in mining, agriculture, fishing, arts and

Develop the ability to minimize the risk of litigation Essay

Develop the ability to minimize the risk of litigation - Essay ExampleFifthly, I give select individuals who ask the skills to investigate all cases of fire reported by civilians to the department in order to find the causes of sundry(a) fire. Sixthly, I will select reputable individuals who mystify the capacity of maintaining the department image. Lastly, I will select individuals who maintain and inspects all machineries and equipment used for firefighting.The essential elements of the job description will require selected individuals to attend various meetings and training sessions which will be conducted by the department. The individuals selected will similarly be expected to be clean of any felony charges or criminal histories. Thirdly, the selected individuals will also be inevitable to obtain a drives license which should be clean from any suspension cases or revocations by the state for one reason or the other. Fourthly, the selected individuals are also expected to be available at their different work stations at all hours of the day without excuses or exceptions unless given authorization by the persons in charge. Lastly, the selected individuals are expected to attend named associations and emergency meetings set up by the fire department.Successful candidates selected by the fire department will be required to pass the following adjudicates. They will be required to pass the written assessment exam which will be a test of their basic skills. Secondly, they will be required to pass the candidate physical ability test will have three stages and the applicants will be required to pass all the three stages. The first stage will involve creating awareness among the applicants of what is expected in the actual test. The second stage will be a copycat of the real test and applicants who pass the stage will be considered eligible for the last stage and the last stage will be the final test which will determine the ability of

Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Governance - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that although the ingest for fresh blood or expertise has been recognized at the onset, an effective way of dealing with replacing board members remains a constant problem for most types of board of directors. consort to Kelvin Westbrook, the role of the board has shifted from long term outline development to governance and compliance. However, a complete departure of the board from long term strategy making will not likely to happen since both be not only essential functions of the board, but the two need to be match as well in every decision a board has to face. He said that boards as a matter of necessity must run to evolve. Board of directors in order to mature needs to have a diversity of viewpoints. Kelvin Westbrook also spoke about how director candidates are screened, because it is big to understand the companys strategy and direction. The challenges, issues and risks confronting the board should also be known. T his will enable searches to be much more focused on the word form of skills, experience and background needed by the company in the boardroom to support the execution of the strategic plan and direction. To illustrate Kelvin Westbrook identified the need for directors with international background if the organization is heading towards expanding offshore. However, while international operation expertise is an invaluable requirement, the candidates knowledge of the US corporate faithfulness should not only be passable but a requirement. Stuart Scott Stuart Scott talked about the proper way of relieving directors of their posts without necessarily evoking hostility or discomfort to all involved. Directors are expected to have a modicum of awareness with regards to their duties and responsibilities when they attend board meetings. These expectations are borne from their responsibilities which they should be aware of. Even though directors are not bounded by the normal standards expec ted from ordinary employee, their actions and conduct inside the board room are expected to be beyond par. Thus, when directors display acts that are inimical to the general mission of the board it is necessary to expect that the improper decorum will be met with enmity from the other board of directors. To maintain the integrity of the board including its potentiality the offending directors must be relieved of their post. However, the process should be carried out with due respect to the position and to the person, no matter how undeserving he readiness have been. Mike Miles Mike Miles talked about the four qualities that every board of directors should be looking for, to replace or to populate their board rooms. First is a good grasp of the US business practices, laws, regulations, ethical standards principles of corporate governance SOX, principles of accounting, ability to read a profit and loss balance sheet, familiarity with strategic planning and so on. Secondly, there m ust be a firm grasp of how the boardroom game is played. This would include his roles and responsibilities, the dynamics in the board room and the general sensitivities of the board of directors in general. Third, the candidate should be able to detect BS when it is being presented to him.

Violence in Video Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Violence in Video Games - Es severalize ExampleGames today atomic number 18 much more(prenominal) sophisticated. Realism, fun and storylines support been integrated so beautifully that gamers today tend to forget their surroundings when they sit in front of their play-stations of X-boxes. To bring about this trustworthyity in games to today, creators have succeeded in creating very true images and animations of the laws of physics in games. I mean, shoot someone in the head and not only does blood nebuliser out and backwards from the place the bullet hit the head, but the head even jerks backwards with the force of the bullet. Fantastic Still in that respect are those who say that this pragmatism is creating a negative impact on our barbarianren and should be banned. So in this paper, this dilemma will be proved wrong by ordinary sense and cool logic.The nature of a game is to take you far away from the real world. It is about going somewhere where you can only be in your d reams, only this dream is in your hands. The main purpose of games has always been to finish off your rivals and get to the top. In the early stages it only used to be someone f whollying off a cliff or an invisible barrier because graphic technologies could not support anything greater than that. Not though realism can be shown. Gamers can really feel the game. So the games of today really havent changed. If anything, they have become better for tidy sum who play them. Critics say that in that respect is too much violence in games. Really So George Bush bombing the world without any valid reasons and news channels showing it all brook on TV isnt Israelis butchering Palestinians in front of their family is soothing Movies showing the hero shooting the bad guy in the face are something to be encouraged By the logic of all those against violence in video games, all this should be banned too. All news channels, movies and anything even hinting at a negative thought should be banned then. Even food programs should be shut down because they cook dead animals in it which could be disturb to younger viewers. This is all a prime example of extremism. The world sees as most Muslims being extremists just because they try to protect their faith from harm and when the real definition of extremism is shouting them in the face they are twisting it towards social issues.Toulmins Argumentation modelNow lets look at things a little more theoretically. What is coming up is my point of view explained by Toulmins model of argument.Claim Video games do not spread violence. They are a form of delight and only used as a relaxation source for children and adults of all ages.Support video games have not changed in their basic levels. This is because you always have one basic mission. Find and kill the bad guy. Furthermore, gamers know the difference between reality and the games fantasy. This is because they are exposed to a lot of real live violence and they see and digest actio ns of their family and the world of how everyone is despising those people who injure other people or any incident of loss of human life. Speculations of people thinking that a child might become un-sentimental and lose the value of human life will then not hold true if the child learns that he is not supposed to learn from the game, but rather from reality itself.Warrant there is very small amount of evidence going against this claim. This is because there are many other factors to take into account when behavior is being

Optimum compromise in current UK intellectual property law Essay

Optimum compromise in current UK noetic property law - Essay Example some complex questions are posed about intellectual property rights (IPRs) as the laws develop to take on EU directives. Against this backdrop is the central paradox of intellectual property law needing to control access to IPRs but simultaneously permitting non-owners access to those same rights. It is said achieving an optimum compromise here has always proven controversial. rendering and categories. Intellectual Property is the name given to new ideas or concepts with practical application that the law recognises as having value by providing good defendion.4 IPRs are legal property rights that have an owner who can choose to sell or licence the IP to a third party or prevent their assume or using the idea without the owners permission.5 IP are generally categorized as -Copyright is an automatic and unregistered right protecting all mien of written works, drawings, artwork, photographs, films, websites, softw are and music.8 It protects the authors original expression as contained in the work but not the ideas.9 It lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, giving unshared rights to the author to prevent others from copying his work.10 The idea is that writers and artists should get some reward not only in their lifetime but for the benefit of their descendents as well.11The premiere statute in Britain to refer to the rights of the author was the Statute of Anne in 1709, 12 but there was no real belief in the rights of the author. 13 The efforts to protect copyright of British authors who publish abroad eventually led to the Berne Convention on Copyright of 1886.14 Later, the Treaty of Rome in 1928 gave more odontiasis to moral rights of authors in a higher profile of an international treaty. Next came the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act that made explicit connection between the economic rights and moral rights of the author.15 Obtaining flat is the 2003 Copyright and Re lated Rights Regulations aimed to bring legal protection up to date with the digital environment. 16Copyright generally covers the economic and moral rights of the author. The right to copy in copyright is alienable, i.e. it can be sold, licensed or given to a second party. However, the rights to alter a work, and to be represented as the

Technical Report about Zigbee Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Technical Report about Zigbee Network - Essay ExampleZigbee is a set of specifications that drive a base cost, low consumption power, low data transfer load and non-complex wireless mesh network. Zigbee protocol has been metreized by IEEE. In this paper, the basic attributes of Zigbee networks shall be discussed along with the network topologies, applications and comp cardinalnts. The protocol shall in any case be studied with reference to the OSI model to highlight the layers where it is defined. Table of Contents Abstract ii List of Figures iv 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 1 3. Components of Zigbee Networks 3 4. Applications of Zigbee 5 5. Network Topologies of Zigbee Networks 5 6. Zigbee Specifications in OSI Model 7 7. Conclusion 8 References 9 List of Figures Figure 1 Zigbee comparison with other(a) wireless technologies 2 Figure 2 Zigbee network in a smart home 3 Figure 3 Coordinator, Router and end-devices 4 Figure 4 Types of network topologies of Zigbee standard 6 Figu re 5 OSI layers comparison with the definition of Zigbee in the model 7 Zigbee Networks and Specifications 1. Introduction Technology has intervened to an extensive degree in the lives of humans. The intervention has made man rely on engineering for his business, as well as domestic needs. The trend of transforming regular houses into smart homes has been a scene of action of interest for researchers around the world. Gohn (2007) stated that the advancement in the domain of wireless networking and information engineering has made an age-old dream come true of automating ones house with a centralized source of control. The innovative technology that is responsible for leaping wireless technology to another level of automation is cognize as Zigbee. The report focuses on the components and network topologies that develop the standard and facilitate communication with devices that are placed within a close range. Section 2 discusses the background and overview of the Zigbee standard. Section 3 includes the components of a Zigbee network while Section 4 discusses the applications of the respective standard. Section 5 includes the network topologies that are followed by the standard and Section 6 defines its placement in the OSI model. 2. Background Several technologies have been developed in the past years that are based on distinguishable levels of bandwidth, ranges and degrees of power consumption. Some of the common technologies to provide connectivity with different devices around a smart home have been Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and WiMax. Leopold, Dydensborg and Bonnet (2003) provided the information that bluetooth is considered to be the first technology in the domain of Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) that gained extensive recognition and acceptance. Leopold, Dydensborg and Bonnet (2003) stated that Bluetooth offered omni-directional communication that led to the desire for a smarter technology after some years of its common usage. Stevanovic (2007) provide d the information that Zigbee Alliance introduced a new standard with the name Zigbee. Zigbee is a standard which is meant for communication between plant devices placed in a limited range. It was recognized as a standard under IEEE 802.15.4. Gohn (2007) stated that the main aim behind the standard was to facilitate wireless connectivity between devices such that it would possess the following attributes modest complexity Low cost Low consumption of power Two-way communication Low load of data transfer Lonn and

To what extent do you believe public pressure to bring the troops home Essay

To what extent do you believe public pressure to bring the legions home whitethorn have sped up the withdrawl of US forces from Europe - Essay ExampleHowever, while France and other Allied forces conceded to anti-war public demands, the United States opted for moderation (Ripsman). Because of this, the influence of anti-war propaganda on U.S. insurance policy was not that extensive.Nevertheless, despite the policy of Roosevelts government towards moderation, the 800,000-member organization, AFC, specifically only its New York chapter, was able to receive as much as $190,000 from the public as well as support from famous Ameri crumb figures like Charles Lindbergh, Sinclair Lewis and Walt Disney. The AFC pushed for the neutrality of the United States in the Second World War, through the 1939 Neutrality Act, which hoped to make electric chair Roosevelt keep his promise of not letting the United States participate in WWII. For the AFC, American neutrality is based on the idea that the United States must kinda be defensive and must not join the war in Europe simply for some Jews desires to destroy Germany, and that it is only in this way that it can preserve its democracy. These goals were echoed in the speeches of Lindbergh across the United States in several AFC rallies. The passing of the 1939 Neutrality Act, however, was all changed when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor (America First deputation). In 1943, the pressure from pro-Jewish campaigners pushed Roosevelt to go on with the war and establish the War Refugee Board. This means that although the anti-war protesters were strong, the President listened more to the pro-war protesters (Gibney & Hansen 263). Therefore, public pressure to send American troops back home from Europe in World War II was not that strong. The war pushed through and there are still even American soldiers in Europe until now (Shock Poll).Shock Poll 51% of Voters Want US Troops Out of Europe. 2012. The American Interest. 26 Jan 2013.

ECO201-MicroEconomics Mod 5 CBT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ECO201-MicroEconomics Mod 5 CBT - Essay ExampleWith higher profitability, the company is able to squander the financial capacity to improve its technology through additional investment.Improvement in technology and bargaining power over its suppliers make it harder for small-scale players to make out with the existing large-scale companies. Not only will the company with highly improved technology be able to produce more harvest-home to worthy the market demand but also offer a better quality product to the consumers. Therefore, it is more likely that the market structure with cartels is an oligopoly also know as having a fewer big-time players in the market.Basically, a cartel prohibits a perfect competition to occur since big players within the same industry are able to openly discuss about the fixed price big multinational companies will impose on homogenous products.to compete more on improving the quality of homogenous products they offer to the consumers aside from its ma rketing and promotional activities. In the process, these companies are required to compete in the market through product differentiation and product diversification. (Salin, 1996 pp. 37 38)Basically, the profitability of a large multinational company that manufacture shampoo product may invest some coin in research and development in order to enable the company to innovate new-sprung(prenominal) product that could stimulate the interest of its target consumers. A ethical example was when arometherapy gain popularity in the market. In line with aromatherapy, a well-known shampoo brand called Palmolive under Colgate-Palmolive started to produce shampoo with different scent of aromatherapy. (Colgate, 2008) minded(p) that large-scale multinational companies that are into cartel situation still has to compete for the same market. For this reason businesses that are able to continuously develop new strategies and innovates new products that could arouse the interest of its target mar ket are the

Hit or Misled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hit or Misled - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 vague areas in the law and the requirements can vary widely, curiously when marketing in other countries. To further complicate the process, states may have state laws that may restrict certain brand names. Petty points this out by noting that roughly half the U.S. states recognize the right of a celebrity to control their name and likeness when used in product promotion (47).The legal requirements for mark and promoting a product often lie in the ability of the consumer to discern fact from fiction. The example of Bermuda shorts is an instance where no reasonable consumer would believe they are actually from Bermuda (46). However, the term Idaho potato may have less legal foundation as consumers may reasonably assume they are from Idaho. Processes that have nonplus more generically accepted into the market, such as Swiss cheese, may be allowed by the courts.Adding to the complicated process of using endorsements is the legal r equirement that both claims by a celebrity of expert must be factual. The expert must have the credentials to make the claim and the celebrity can only testify to their actual experience. This places the marketer in a position where they must carefully weigh what a court might consider truthful.

Consumer Behaviour Case Study on Hellman's Essay

Consumer Behaviour Case Study on Hellmans - Essay ExampleIn the highly competitive environment of global business, it go aways staggeringly important for businesses to study the various factors that influence consumer buying decisions. Kotler and Armstrong (2009) state that marketing broadly meets the needs and requirements of the people. The marketing therefore, provides the necessary linkages to facilitate the aw arness, needs and access to the products by the consumers. In the current times, the globalization and technology have contri only whened to a paradigm shift in the consumer behaviour. The consumer has not only become more informed but is also provided with plethora of choices. Thus, consumer psychology has emerged as one of the most pertinent issues within strategic marketing that impacts purchase behaviour and influences business outcome (Foxall et al., 2005).The makeup would be discussing the marketing stimuli used by Hellmanns to influence consumers cognitive, affect ive and behavioural responses.The paper would also highlight Hellmanns market strategy to influence consumers purchase psychology. Hellmanns has made a niche market position in the area of food and food ancillary products. Mayonnaise with enormous range is its key product along with salad dressing, ketchup, salad cream etc. The last hundred years have seen Hellmanns evolve as iconic sword with food ingredients that constantly redefine cooking.Indeed, the marketing strategies of Hellmanns rely fundamentally on the belief that food can be creatively cooked to tempt the roof of the mouth of the connoisseurs. It use of various consumer psychology marketing stimuli, like bold design, jingles and short, crisp messages, become highly effective elements to connect with its consumers. The theoretical underpinning of marketing tools helps explain the mastery of its advertisements which are designed to address the needs and requirements of food lovers and housewives. 2. Marketing mix and c onsumer response Marketing mix strategy uses different platforms of communication and media to influence customers wisdom and subsequently their buying decisions. Internet, television, radio, print media, hoarding etc. are major marketing tools that are exploited to gain market leverage. The 4Ps product, price, place and promotion are important parts of market mix which determine the level of commitment of the customers and influence their behaviour. Indeed, customers purchase decision is motivated by fourfold factors and delivers satisfaction from myriad front to earn customers long term loyalty. The inter-dependency of resources within the defined system is critical imperative which has huge potential difference to create not only a sustainable market but also one which is mutually satisfying. Thus, factors that impact consumer behaviour have increasingly become vital inputs for marketers to identify, address and exploit in order to gain competitive advantage in the industry (S olomon et al., 2006). Most importantly, success of the product relies heavily on the impact that it makes

Its Mine Essay Example for Free

Its Mine EssayGroup anis,farhana,dieba Coffin Analyse how characters argon developed to enhance plot and theme. Group bimal,kalai,aina Coffin Analyse how historical events are dealt with in the play. Group farah,zai Coffin Relate the treatment of historical events in the play to critical theories. Group uyun,wini,syieda Jungle of Hope

Human Resources Integration Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Integration EssayHugh McCauley, the Chief Operations Officer of Riordan Manufacturing, has placed a service request, SR-rm-022 to integrate wholly existing Human Resources tools into a single integrated application across all plant locations. The business would like to sorb advantage of a more sophisticated, state-of-the-art, development arrangements techno entery to replace their up-to-the-minute Human Resources culture System or HRIS (Riordan Manufacturing, 2006.) In response to this request, this document depart tabuline the following items. The in kindation-gathering techniques and organizations analysis tools proposed for this project. Critical factors to ensure the sucessful gathering of information required for the project. Description of the project scope and the atomic number 18as of project feasibility, and key stakeholders of which requirements testament be collected are also discussed.INFORMATION GATHERINT TECHNIQUES AND SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TO OLSTo ensure project success, it is important to gather your key stakeholders unitedly to discuss the system. Key Stakeholders for this project would be key anxiety personnel, IT staff, and characterrs of both(prenominal) the legacy system, and the unseasoned system. Your key stakeholders bequeath also be the first level of intelligence gathering performed. Key precaution personnel much(prenominal) as Hugh McCauley, the COO, who usher out give the corporate view of the legacy and the newborn system. HR Director Yvonne McMillian and Payroll/Tax Clerk Anan Richlich end give an exact use case on the HRIS system, and allow be the two primary sources of legacy information. Director Yvonne set up determine training requirements with the serve well(p) of the IT department. The IT department can provide information about the legacy system and the capabilities of the current infrastructure of the business. IT can also judge and approve new requirements, seclusion structures, and future have got needed to maintain thesystem.Face-to-face interviews provide allow information gathering from these key individuals. Questions, an outline of topics, and a primary agenda forget be provided beforehand to maximize the use of available time in hectic schedules. We pull up stakes also be occasionally meeting to discuss the rush the system is heading, timelines, priorities, and key players lists to ensure success of the project. There is some other primary source of information which needs addressing, and this is the group of people who handle information we will be adding which did non exist in the legacy system. This group can submit examples of their files, which will determine another part of the scope of the system, and use cases of how that information is gathered. After this information has been collected, documented and studied, the system development process can begin.The system will be functioned using the Joint practise developing (JAD) method. JAD is a prototyping method which gathers our key players listed above, along with other institutionated individuals to collectively refine business requirements while in conference with the externalize team of the computer software plan and the offer team from IT. The JAD process also includes approaches for enhancing substance abuser participation, expediting the development, and improving the quality of specifications. It consists of a workshop where knowledge workers and IT specialists meet, sometimes for some(prenominal)(prenominal) days, to define and review the business requirements for the system. (Joint Application Design Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, n.d.) Using this prototyping method ensures that each key factors such as project support and misdirection will not be an issue. This also ensures that the project gets the continued support it will need in the future to succeed.SCOPE AND FEASIBILITYDuring the Analysis phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (S DLC), several areas of project feasibility come into play. As discussed above, determining fully the system requirements ensures that you are filling the need of the system. A preliminary study is then conducted to put up and evaluate the need. A proposal of how the need may be satisfied is then made. (Scope of Feasibility Analysis Bicara Property, n.d.) The necessity of the system, as well as the improvements and requirements of the new system, will all be handled within the JAD process, allowing final project scope and requirements development. These developments can be realizedfinancially to allow final budgetary requirements determination. all(a) of these determinations hinge upon the proper system scope being defined. During this process, the unique considerations are also divvy upd. In this project, the request was to Create a detailed system design and a project implementation plan required to accomplished the project.The project should be completed in approximately six m onths allowing new system use of goods and services in the second quarter of next year. (Riordan Manufacturing, 2006.) This design process includes checks and balances, giving the project the fullest chance of success. During the entire process, oversight will be maintained by corporate leadership. Final approval before entering the next phase of the SLDC allowing equipment purchasing approval from the COO, Hugh McCauley. By following this process, we can ensure this project produces a system which fulfills the requirements, bringing a sophisticated, state-of-the-art, information system to Riordan Manufacturings Human Resources Department. (Riordan Manufacturing, 2006.)During the JAD process, two methods were determined to fit the requirements, building a system in-house using programmers already on staff or using off the shelf software from a major corporation. To fulfill user test requirements, a trial random variable of the BambooHR software was tested by staff and management. The BambooHR software fulfills all the requirements with less downtime for the company, saving valuable resources and eliminating the need for more support staff to be hired.The design process for this system began by gathering relevant data for the current system and by building both requirements for the new system and use cases of the current processes in the Human Resources department. After gathering and sorting the new system requirements using the Joint Application Design process, it is now possible to continue to design both the application architecture and apply the tools of system analysis to describe the information systems.SYSTEM ARCHITECTUREThe leaf node/ emcee architecture is one of the to the highest degree prevalent system architectures used in corporations. With Riordans requirements to allow four-fold sites access to data and to ensure that data remains apprehend, the data will be stored on the server, and access routed through a secondaryapplication server. Th e application server hosts the applications which access the data, allowing a lower cost local machine, and can allow both intranet access and outside access using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) connection to create a secure encrypted link between the client and the server. This style of client/server architecture is referred to as a three-tiered architecture due to the three tiers involved in accessing the data.Although this method may seem bulky at first, this will allow many different benefits for data earnest and lower overall cost of the system as requirements are lower for the client computers. The determined requirements for eight-fold locations to share and modify data leaving with Riordan nevertheless required to supply the client systems with no additional support necessary for a data server or application server. Eliminating the current architecture on hand will save maintenance, upgrade and support costs, both in monetary and staff requirements. The elect software, B amboo Human learning Resource System (HRIS) follows the alike requirements recommended in terms of hardware as those designed using system analysis.ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM certification CONTROLSSecurity is the ability to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an international act (e.g., a hacker or a t defectist attack) or a random notwithstandingt (e.g., disk failure, tornado.) according to SYSTEMS TEXTBOOK. In modern corporations, internal threats can become much more dangerous than external threats. To struggle both types of threats implementation of the following gage protocols will be included in the systemDATAData must be kept secure and confidential, protected from both internal and external threats at all times. Data encryption and passwords will be used in addition to other security features to protect employees. Data stored externally to the server, such as the outsourced benefits data will be reviewed for security procedures and evaluated annually. Currently the data is decentralized, being stored in different offices and by various methods, creating a security problem that the new system can correct. The first stepto addressing this will be to ensure secure storage of all data. Consolidating data allows secure controls on the access each person has to the secured data by both the application used to access the server, and the access controls given them when they log in. This will also allow multiple applications to access the same data, while leaving greater flexibility to find the best software to fit multiple needs. Each user can add, remove, and manipulate only the data they are given access to, no matter the platform the data is being accessed form.PROCESSES many legacy processes consolidation will occur as the data is consolidated, and certain processes would benefit from using third party software thereby gaining security certificates and minimizing the inwardness of knowledge and training required for our Information Technologies department. Many of the software suppliers will assist with training, modification and installation making the transition from the legacy system easier on staff.INTERFACESSystem interfaces describe how the system shares information with outside sources such as outsourced data, user requests, and internal data manduction. As Intrusion Detection and Identity guidance systems will protect the internal data interfaces, as discussed above, the user interface design process needs to be addressed. As many of the users currently only have forms built for their information and no system to store them in, Riordan Manufacturing can evaluate different third party solutions for a web-establish system.Using a web-based system, such as Bamboo HRIS allows applications to be placed on a remote server, lowering the cost of the clients used and saving valuable money and resources. Employees accessing the application server via the intranet will use user name/password combinations to decrypt data on their local machine, while access from external sources, including employees at a remote site will use a private key encryption system to decrypt their data. This process minimizes the amount of data stored on the individual clients in case of theft or destruction of client resources.NETWORKThe network consists of the backbone, data server, application server, firewall, and clients. There are four processes that will be used to protectthe network from wildcat accessImplementation of Intrusion Detection System This system conducts real-time monitoring of the network, database, traffic, and user access and activity to find possible intrusion or security risks.Log Management Program Almost all software produces logs which store information on user access, file management, and data modification to name a few examples. Consolidating these logs into easier to read and understand can help identify potential security risks.Identity Management Systems Con trol access to resources and data based on the users identification within the system, i.e. the users login credentials. Training for Security Measures The best security system will not function to its highest potential unless staff are adept in the use of the system. This training includes proper in-processing and out-processing procedures to protect from unauthorized access. Although the Systems Development Life Cycle is a continuous cycle, the final step for this Human Resources Information System project is the Implementation and Operations phase. This is the most expensive and time-consuming phase due to the amount of personnel, resources, and time involved.According to Valacich, George, and Hoffer (2012), there are septenary major activities, coding, testing, installation, documentation, training, support, and maintenance. This document will explore the first six activities, giving a brief description and the plan for implementation at Riordan Manufacturing of the Bamboo Hum an Resources Information System. It is important to ensure that each of these activities are adequately defined, as many of them are conducted multiple times during the life of the system, and some are carried out on a daily basis. Building proper procedures for staff and support personnel to follow ensures that all upgrade or modification testing is accomplished to the same standards as the original system.CODINGCoding is the process by which designs are transferred into the physical form that is computer software. As the selected system requires no coding, thisaspect will not be planned forTESTINGTesting is an involved process which begins with the first section of code and continues throughout the life of the system. There are several different methods of testing in use today, some in which the code is run to verify operation and output, and some in which a code error review is conducted without operation. The Inspection method involves a physical followup of the code, checking for syntax, grammar, or other fundamental errors before running the code while ignoring the purpose of the code. The inspection method usually removes the majority of errors found in the program. A Walkthrough allows testing of the code for functionality and to determine if the code fulfills the design requirements identified by the design team. Desk Checking, another form of checking and verifying code involves running the code with paper and pen to determine the logical validity of the code without running any lines of code.The previous methods of testing are focused on catching issues when writing code and may not apply to the code purchased off the shelf, or in modular form to work within an existing system. With the cost of development for code, especially in smaller companies this may not be a viable option, however even if purchasing prepackaged code, there are tests which should be run to ensure no problems will be found during installation. After the code has been validated by manual means, or for purchased code, it can be processed by a program, such as a compiler, to verify that there are no operative errors by Syntax Checking. Syntax Checking can also be run automati call backy each time the program saves a file to identify issues which issue causing the system to need maintenance.Code is generally written in modular form in todays environments, and there are methods of testing which lend themselves well to this. Unit testing is designed to test each individual module or unit to verify operation before the modules are combined together into a system. Testing individual modules may seem to be difficult as many modules share data and information, the way to fix any call errors is by using Stub Testing. During Stub testing, lines of instructions are inserted in the code to emulate a response from an outside source allowing the program to complete without errors.After testing the modules, they are combined and tested again during Integration testing, using a top-down approach to verifying communications and data sharing logic is sound. The final methodto discuss is System Testing, the act of testing the finalized system, using the same top-down approach from the Integration phase. The software chosen for Riordan Manufacturing to get together the needs listed is off-the-shelf giving limited testing requirements. Alpha Testing was accomplished during the final steps of the JAD, or Joint Application Design, process and beta testing will commence using key stakeholders in the project once final project approval has been given.INSTALLATIONThe installation process involves transitioning from the legacy system to the new system and can occur in several different approaches, direct, parallel, single location, and phased. Each installation strategy involves converting not only software but also data and (potentially) hardware, documentation, work methods, job descriptions, offices and other facilities, training materials, business for ms, and other aspects of the systems (Dennis, Wixom, Roth, 2012, ). Each of these different installation methods has their positive and negative aspects, and can be combined to fit the needs of the business requirements. The Direct Approach is a cold turkey shut down of the legacy system with no transition time, which can be dangerous if there are issues with the new system, or if support or training are lacking, however, this can drive the new system as there is no choice but success.In the fit installation method, the legacy system is left running allowing a guard net however, this requires support for both systems causing increased cost to the business. A Single Location approach can allow for adjustments before all sites are brought online, however while the other locations continue to use the legacy system, data must be bridged between the two systems and the same additional costs of the Parallel system are incurred. Finally the Phased approach gradually transitions between the two systems, making transitions easier for the staff, yet limits the newer system to the constraints of the older system as they must share data. For Riordans new HRIS, the direct approach will be combined with the phased approach. Currently only the corporate site is using the legacy system, and phasing the other locations onto the system will allow training in phases by location.DOCUMENTATIONDocumentation of a system comes in several different forms each of utmostimportance. To ensure that the system can be adequately supported and repaired, System documentation is required. To ensure that users properly understand the system, User documentation such as a users guide, chuck out description, system administrators guide, reference documentation and user acceptance are required. Systems documentation, users guide and reference documentation for this system is provided by Bamboo HR after purchase of the system is completed, and acceptance sign-off will be completed as the final s tep of the installation.TRAININGAs systems can only function to the level at which users can operate the system, user training is tantamount to success of an installation. User training can occur in many different forms, classroom led training, literary resources, and online training, all of which are educational tools to heighten productivity and ensure system success. Support staff will also be trained to understand not only how the user accomplishes tasks within the system, but also the how the system performs these tasks if repair or maintenance is to be conducted. Training on the HRIS will be carried out by BambooHR using several different methods for different topics. As the system will be maintained by an outside company, the focus for Riordan will be user training.All staff will be trained using online methods with documentation support for using the new system as all clever employee information will be handled through the online system to include benefits, vacation time, a nd training. Specialist training will be available for the following procedures benefit tracking, recruitment, employee and management training, employee tracking, login management, payroll activities, report management, change requests and performance reviews by BambooHR. In addition, IT support staff will receive refresher training in application program interface to allow for interactivity and continued development of the system as business needs change.SUPPORTSupport of a system is conducted not only on the system itself, in terms of upgrades for the hardware and software, and backups of the data, but also support for the users. With any system, issues occur during use, and an avenue for users to report these quickly and accurately, and receive assistance for problems is required. introduce these reported problems canhelp system analysts and support staff determine if there is a fix for the software or hardware, or if more user training can solve the issues.CONCLUSIONPurchasing the Bamboo HRIS program has both tangible and intangible benefits for Riordan Manufacturing. The financial aspect, $16,512 a year ($8 per employee for 172 regular employees) dwarfs the price of purchasing and installing the required hardware to run an on-site system, while removing the current outsourcing which exists for benefits management. Provided training, customer support, security support, data migration, business report design and security upgrades add to the overall corporate value and dispensing of the legacy system releases it support personnel while lowering utility and maintenance bills. 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